As Stephan Jenkins once said during an appearance on MTV, "There's
beauty in the struggle to make music."
And although it might seem that someone whose band has sold 8 million
albums since 1997 would know little about this concept, in fact the road to
success for Jenkins and his cohorts has, like the course of true love, never
quite "run smooth". And it
is perhaps this comparison that explains both the struggle and success that add
up to Third Eye Blind. For truly the
quest to confound people with their music, to find something of their own while
reaching out to others represents a genuine labor of love, a labor that has gone
on to reap -- to many…perhaps even Third Eye Blind themselves -- surprisingly
great rewards.
Third Eye Blind
was founded in San Francisco in the early 1990's by Jenkins, a Berkeley
University Literature Major (and Valedictorian), who quickly became the group's
driving force as singer, primary songwriter and producer.
And it was, appropriately, Jenkins ambition "to be a
storyteller" that initially spawned the group's musical journey.
"I see music and drama and poetry as all being connected to the same
idea, which is storytelling," he has said.
"I think that's the thing that has always compelled me the most.
There's something about a four-minute song that creates this complete
world you can step into."
Converting this
concept to a tangible reality, however, proved a bit more elusive -- and much
less romantic -- than the idea itself. Determined
to see his vision through despite this daunting discovery, Joel Selvin of the
San Francisco Chronicle said Jenkins actually "rented out his room and
started sleeping in the closet…living on money he stole from his
roommates…and writing songs. ‘I
had a moral boundary,' Jenkins said. 'I wouldn't take anything larger than a
quarter.'"
Fortunately for
Jenkins -- and his roommates -- fate soon intervened in the form of
Detroit
reggae musician, Herman Anthony Chunn. Christening
themselves "Puck and Natty", Jenkins and Chunn teamed up to create a
demo tape that garnered the attention of music industry veterans Clive Davis and
Irving Azoff, and earned them a space on the soundtrack album for the then hit
television show, "
Beverly Hills
, 90210." Although perhaps not
the end they'd sought for their artistic union, Jenkins and Chunn nonetheless
embraced the "means" the opportunity provided.
"You want me to do a song for your TV show that I've never
seen?" Jenkins said.
"No problem. It was
$7800. I bought groceries."
Despite this
minor success, the Puck and Natty endeavor proved relatively short-lived and
Jenkins, along with his dreams of becoming a musical storyteller, moved on.
But, building on the contacts he had forged and his growing recognition
as a member of
San Francisco
's energetic and eclectic music scene, it wasn't long before Jenkins had found
new opportunities. In addition to producing other acts, including the all-girl
group, The Braids (whose cover of Queen's "Bohemian Rhapsody" appeared
on the High School High soundtrack and
quickly achieved international success), Jenkins continued writing his own songs
and eventually landed what was later reported as the largest publishing deal
ever for an unsigned artist. And, of
course, throughout this time Jenkins remained continually in the process of
forming a new band.
After
experimenting with various lineups, Jenkins was performing as a solo artist when
bass player Arion Salazar discovered him in 1993.
Immediately recognizing in Jenkins a rare talent, Salazar has said of
that meeting, "Stephan is the only person I'd met on the [
San Francisco
] scene who was all about the songs. It
was just about the song, not the genre or style.
I walked into the club and his songs just grabbed me."
In light of such
a positive first impression, it's not surprising that Jenkins and Salazar soon
joined forces. And with their sights
set on recording a six-song demo the pair called on Tony Fredianelli, an
acquaintance of Salazar's, to perform the needed guitar work for
"Semi-Charmed Life", a tune re-worked from Jenkins' Puck and Natty
days. The result of this effort
garnered the attention of Kevin Cadogan, yet another Bay area musician, who
quickly began sharing guitar duties with Fredianelli and co-writing songs with
Jenkins. After Fredianelli declined
an offer to tour with the band, now called Third Eye Blind, Cadogan became lead
guitarist, and the group used their ever widening circle of connections to at
last score their first major gig -- opening at The Fillmore in May of 1994 for
the Sneetches and Counting Crows.
Again, however, a
promising start was followed by what one might easily call hard times.
A dispute between Jenkins and engineer David Gleeson led to a reportedly
less than friendly parting of the ways, and Jenkins' confidence as a performer
was already garnering a negative image with certain members of the industry and
press. With regard to this it has
been stated, "Even opening for some s---band at the
Paradise
, the guy acted like he was at the Oakland Coliseum."
Jenkins' response? "So? You ought to see me at rehearsal."
To the growing
fan base, however, none of the comments mattered.
As Jenkins has said about Third Eye Blind's live shows, "We have a
direct conduit to the people who listen to our music that's not filtered through
what other people say about it. When
fans see us live, they see a dedication to reinvention and spontaneity.
They are part of a physically demanding event…It's that human element
that comes from the spark between the band and the people.
The music ignites it. It's
all about us live."
And although this
mutual understanding between Third Eye Blind and its audiences had by mid-1995
raised them to a top three level among San Francisco's unsigned bands, still the
fates -- not to mention music industry "suits" -- managed to conspire
against them. And, at an event known
as Cocky Pop I, it seemed that together these might have dealt Third Eye Blind a
not only swift, but perhaps also fatal, blow.
Having lost the
latest of a succession of drummers shortly before the show, and with Jenkins
reportedly suffering from Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, the timing of an event for
which record company talent scouts had been flown in from all corners of the
country seemed less than perfect. Still,
in their characteristic "knock 'em down" style, the band went on
determined to give their best. Once
onstage, however, they found themselves plagued by technical difficulties and
facing a hostile crowd. The evening
did not go well. One of the two
additional bands also playing this gig "got signed that night,"
Jenkins said. The other
"stomped us." In terms of
the strides they'd been making within the industry, Third Eye Blind lost
everything, including Jenkins' publishing deal.
"The whole thing was on the verge of falling apart," Jenkins
said. "It would have been a
good time to quit."
But Jenkins
proved one English major to whom quit truly is a four-letter-word -- and one in
whose vocabulary this particular obscenity is definitely not included.
As a result, rather than slinking away quietly to embark on more certain
-- and arguably more respectable -- careers, he, Salazar and Cadogan simply
picked themselves up and started over. They
hired longtime friend Eric Gotland as manager and former jazz drummer, Brad
Hargreaves, to assume percussion duties. And with the final member of their
lineup at last in place Jenkins recalls that for the first time "everything
clicked. We've never [since] looked
for anyone else to come and change what we've got."
Armed with
renewed optimism and confidence, Third Eye Blind once again brought their
message and their magic to "their" people by playing a string of local
gigs culminating in a November 1995 show at
Berkeley
's
Lower
Sproul
Plaza
. And in early 1996 they decided it was time to record a second demo and have
another go at that elusive mountain called success.
Despite the numerous
ups and downs they'd experienced thus far, by playing the Bay Area frequently
they had also cultivated a dedicated fan base, and with the release of their
latest demo a crescendo of positive buzz was steadily building.
In March of 1996, Third Eye Blind was asked to headline the Fillmore
sessions, and by this time they also had six major record labels vying for the
rights to their debut album. In late March Arista President Clive Davis invited
the band to do a showcase in
New York
. Unfortunately, according to an
article in the San Francisco Chronicle, he got more than he bargained for when
Third Eye Blind took the stage with a piñata full of live crickets.
"It is
customary at 3EB shows for a piñata to be dangled over the mosh pit and
eventually busted open to spill out candy and treats. For Arista to get the full
3EB effect, Jenkins brought along a piñata of a sad clown. Since the audience
consisted of '20 middle-aged men in suits and Clive Davis,' 3EB didn't figure
there'd be a lot of moshing and piñata smashing. So the band also brought
[their own] baseball bat, [just] to be on the safe side. The lights went out;
3EB played for 20 minutes and abruptly stopped. Then Jenkins grabbed the bat,
whacked the clown and out sprayed the crickets, chirping away. They [had] wanted
locusts, to imply a plague, but couldn't find them in a pet store. The crickets
made the point just as well, sending the suits scrambling. 'Everybody was upset,
including the crickets,' says Jenkins. 'By that time they were quite sure we
weren't an R&B act.'"
Undaunted, a few
days later Third Eye Blind continued their brazen attack, on record executive
Dave Massey from the Epic label. It proved a gamble that would bring them their
greatest opportunity to date.
"Massey
asked when 3EB was playing next and Jenkins, quick on his feet, answered, 'April
13. Why don't you put us on the bill with Oasis?' Massey stared at Jenkins.
Jenkins stared back. So Massey called his bluff. 'I said it as a joke,' Jenkins
recalls. 'He picked up the phone and said "consider it done." And it
was.'"
Third Eye Blind
was now scheduled to open for Oasis at the Civic Auditorium in
San Francisco
. The Auditorium was sold out by the time Third Eye Blind was added to the show
so, according to Jenkins, there wouldn't be one Third Eye Blind fan in the
place. They were an unsigned group opening for one of the biggest acts of 1996
and the audience wanted to hear Oasis. They
would have to perform a 40-minute set in front of 8,000 people, and were warned
before going on stage, "If the crowd throws stuff at you, just be
ready."
According to BAM
magazine, "Instead of encouraging pats on the back from the crew and the
proverbial 'break a leg' well-wishing from management, everyone surrounding
Third Eye Blind prepared them for their inevitable failure."
They clearly
didn't know very much about Third Eye Blind.
Having long since accepted, even embraced, the challenge of paving their
own way, the band took to the stage with their usual "take no
prisoners" attitude and quickly won the crowd. According to later reviews,
by the third song Third Eye Blind had the audience in the palm of their hands,
and after the gig the obsessively devoted Oasis fans called Jenkins and company
back for more. Third Eye Blind was paid double their original fee agreement at
the end of the night, and their well-received performance sparked a bidding war
among interested labels. But that was only the beginning of the good things yet
to come.
Still reeling
from their unprecedented victory, the band learned that one of the many music
industry players whose attention they had attracted was Elektra Records'
president, Sylvia Rhone. As Salazar has said, at one time or another, "We
got passed on by I don't know how many labels, five or six or more.
We had so many so-called ‘big chances’ and each time we got
rejected." But Sylvia Rhone was different.
According to
Rhone
, she had been "haunted" by the songs on the group's demo tape and was
"convinced they had hit potential". Based on this conviction,
Rhone
overruled the objections of her talent scouts and offered Third Eye Blind a
contract, one that ultimately provided Jenkins with control over production of
the band's albums, a publishing deal reported to be among the largest ever given
a new artist, and a separate production agreement that would allow him to
develop new acts. As Jenkins later
said, "We made the deal we wanted."
And so began a
new chapter in the history of Third Eye Blind.
After rehearsing songs in a warehouse in
San Francisco
's
Chinatown
, the group entered the studio to create a 14-song self-titled effort, their
first full-length album for the Elektra label.
A work filled with dark subject matter and intense lyrical introspection,
the music itself presented a converse image that provided an almost deceptively
listener-friendly wrapper which defied categorization by the critics --and was
ultimately given reviews that essentially ran the gamut from bad to worse.
Again, however,
none of what was said seemed to matter to Third Eye Blind's already established
fan base or the record-buying public. Even
before the album's release, radio stations were playing its first single,
"Semi-Charmed Life", and by August of 1997 -- only four months after
the album had first hit stores nationwide -- the effort was certified Gold.
Elektra subsequently sent the band on their first full-fledged road
outing, aptly dubbed the "Put The Past Away" tour, which took them
literally around the world, and earned them invitations to open for such
heavy-hitters as U2 and The Rolling Stones.
Even in the midst
of this unprecedented, and at times unbelievable, success, however, rumors and
negative press continued to plague the band.
In May 1998, a Music.com article explained Third Eye Blind's then recent
break from touring as a means of settling growing unrest between Jenkins and
Cadogan. And upon hitting the road
again in June, Salazar and Green Day bassist, Mike Dirnt, became involved in a
backstage scuffle that landed Dirnt in the hospital and sparked an extensive
police investigation. Although
ultimately no charges were filed in connection with the incident, it did little
to dispel the negative image many seemed all too eager to attach to the members
of Third Eye Blind.
Still, the fans
continued to be unimpressed. By
October 1998, just days before the band embarked on their "Campus Invasion
Tour", Third Eye Blind was
certified triple-platinum by the RIAA. And, not altogether unexpectedly,
controversy (of both unwelcome and arguably invited varieties) continued to
follow.
In November,
while playing
Siena
College
, a Catholic university in
Loudonville
,
NY
, Jenkins decided to make a statement with respect to the administration's
decision to prohibit the
organization, Lifebeat, from distributing free condoms.
Dismissing the school's assertion that such an action would promote sex
among the student body, Jenkins told the audience," The powers-that-be of
this university believe they know what's best for you, so they've made the
decision that MTV can't distribute condoms.
However, I can do whatever the f--- I want, baby!"
Following this pronouncement, he threw 1000 condoms from the stage.
Jenkins later noted that in returning to the area just before cleanup not
a single condom could be found.
Needless to say,
this event did little to dispel the most negative aspects of Jenkins' growing
image as an arrogant, perhaps even out-of-control rock star as purported by his
ever-present detractors. Asked about
this image Jenkins seems ambivalent, alternating between annoyance and
resignation. "I never felt like I was part of a crowd at all," he
says. "I always felt like… I
was on the outside of the glass somehow. And
that's what I write about, and I write for people who feel that way as
well…I'm sure I'm pegged into all kinds of images.
But what's really real is that
we go out and we have this opportunity to kick joy with five or ten thousand
people a night, and that's something I don't take for granted -- it's actually
very humbling."
Armed with this
philosophical attitude, not to mention a string of hit singles and a now very
large and fiercely loyal fan base, the band's success continued.
They wrapped up nearly two straight years of touring at the end of 1998,
and began plans for a new album. Early 1999 saw their debut release certified
platinum for a fourth time, brought them a second year of multiple California
music awards, and offers to include their songs on various film soundtracks.
And again,
struggle ensued. Shortly before the
scheduled release of their second album, Blue,
controversy arose over a song they'd planned to include featuring graphic lyrics
to underscore an anti-violence theme. Misunderstood
by Elektra executives and unequivocally deemed "too violent", it was
strongly suggested that the song be cut from the album entirely.
Jenkins fumed. "The song
was written three years ago in part as an ironic comment on a culture that
glamorizes violence and suffering. The
tumult that that song has caused is a sign that we're on the right track.
I think music can be a way to address issues like gun violence without
being didactic."
"I believe
in gun control," Jenkins later continued in an interview with Launch magazine. "Charlton
[Heston] can kiss my a--. He's just
the most well-spoken idiot I've ever seen in my life, and has no understanding
of the Constitution of the
United States
. The British aren't coming, you
fool."
Not surprisingly,
Jenkins refused to entirely back down. Rather
than cutting the song, he instead fought for -- and won -- the right to merely
alter the arrangement to make it largely instrumental, with the most
controversial lyrics removed and the chorus being repeated throughout the song.
That matter
resolved, Blue was released in November 1999 to an expected swell of fan
support, and the added surprise of grudging critical acclaim.
Exploring themes that included domestic violence and unplanned pregnancy
along with continued exploration of the inner workings of the animal called Man,
Jane Ganahl of the San Francisco Examiner described Blue as music that "sizzles with dark sexual overtones and
open-veined emotions. Earthy and
haunted, it's a
midnight
ride through the human heart."
But the ride for
Third Eye Blind was far from over. In
an attempt to quell growing rumors of tension between Jenkins and Cadogan, and
to resolve once and for all misplaced allegations of Jenkins' tyranny within the
band, just before year end Cadogan refuted a scathing article by Joel Selvin
with a published piece of his own. In
"Does Anyone Care to Read an Expose Behind the Business Aspects of Third
Eye Blind?" Cadogan said Selvin spoke only with Jenkins' enemies and
"not even his best ones at that".
He also took issue with Selvin's pronouncement, "Make no mistake;
Stephan Jenkins is Third Eye
Blind." Cadogan responded,
"I find this statement particularly irresponsible since I co-wrote ten of
the songs on the first album and six on the second.
[Bassist] Arion Salazar co-wrote two on the second album and did just as
much producing as Stephan did. [Drummer]
Brad Hargreaves produced his drum tracks, and I produced my guitar.
Jason Carmer, a local producer and engineer, helped all of us with these
tasks."
In the wake of
this new controversy both critics and fans weighed in on the issue in the weeks
that followed. And, once more, none
of this mattered to the hard core believers in Third Eye Blind.
By the end of December Blue had
already sold just over 150,000 copies and the band was making plans for a year
2000 tour.
Unfortunately,
while the rumors of Jenkins "soulless corporate owner[ship] of Third Eye
Blind" eventually fizzled, those centered around the crumbling relationship
between Cadogan and his bandmates could not be so easily dismissed.
Finally, following a private show at the Sundance Film Festival in
Park City
,
Utah
, Cadogan was abruptly fired in accordance with a reportedly unanimous vote
among the remaining three members. Claiming
wrongful termination, Cadogan subsequently filed a lawsuit alleging fraud and
breach of contract. Although the
matter was indeed later dealt with in court, few details surrounding it have
ever been released to the general public.
With a tour
already in the works and an appearance on The
Tonight Show scheduled for the next night, the band again turned to their
old friend, Tony Fredianelli. Gamely accepting the challenge, it's been said
that Fredianelli learned the guitar parts of "Never Let You Go" during
sound check and actually played the song with the band for the first time live
on the show itself. Shortly
thereafter he embarked with them on the first of two tours that would run
throughout almost the entire year.
Having proved
with the success of Blue that the
phenomenon called Third Eye Blind may not be the fluke their critics had once
hoped after all, the band seemed to spend much of the time that followed its
last supporting tour adjusting to this realization themselves.
And, rather than using their newfound wealth and influence solely to
their own advantage, while working on new material for their third album,
Jenkins, Fredianelli, Salazar and Hargreaves also sought out ways of sharing
their blessings with those less fortunate.
With respect to these efforts Jenkins has said, "I want to do
something lasting…I want to share…with other people.
And one way that that happens is to use philanthropy and…you know I
always noticed…this makes me feel good…you know?
I enjoy it. I like
it."
In 2001 the band
fed this "like" by participating in numerous charity events, including
concerts for The Tiger Woods Foundation and Breathe, the latter of which
promotes breast cancer awareness and which Jenkins (whose mother is herself a
breast cancer survivor) actively helped organize.
They also turned a concert at
California
's Tulare County Fair into a free event following the September 11 terrorist
attacks, asking only that attendees donate their refunded admission price to The
Red Cross.
In addition, the
band's members individually began to embark on various side projects --
including Jenkins' exploration of a “second career” in acting -- and worked
collectively to build their own studio in
San Francisco
(which was completed, and featured on TechTV, in early 2002).
And, of course, they continued to not only create music, but to bring it
to their people. In December 2001
the band played the first of several private shows in intimate settings, and in
2002 launched a full-fledged summer arena tour with the Goo Goo Dolls and
Vanessa Carlton, to give fans a first glimpse into the work they'd be sharing on
their next album. They also
participated in various television events, including a tour of Jenkins'
apartment aired on MTV Cribs, as well as performances for the Nascar Winston Cup
awards ceremony on TNT in December 2002 and Dick Clark's ‘Rockin' Eve
celebration to close out that year – at the same time ringing in one that
would become another landmark in the history of Third Eye Blind.
In May 2003, the
patience of fans was at last rewarded with the long-awaited follow-up to Blue – a favor the fans immediately returned by purchasing over
62,000 copies of the new work, entitled Out
Of The Vein, in its first week of release.
Another collection of highly listener-friendly melodies that loosely
shrouded very personal material, the album featured characteristically
insightful lyrics (e.g. “I’ve heard love is a good psychosis, but I don’t
know; I’ve had too many doses”, “this is not my life…or maybe it is”),
and juxtaposed several songs that had already become audience favorites
(“Blinded”, “Forget Myself”), alongside a number of new compositions –
plus boasted the added surprise of a hidden bonus track.
The band also offered a limited first-edition run of the disc, which
featured a behind-the-scenes DVD in addition to the album itself, and embarked
on a cross-country schedule of performances that became the “Within Arms
Reach” tour. Playing only smaller
club-style venues, and at each stop hosting a meet-and-greet prior to the show,
the band not only evidenced the ongoing nature of their close-knit relationship
with their fans, but also proved their continued embrace of experiment and
innovation by making tickets for these eagerly awaited events available
exclusively via the internet auction site, Ebay.
Still, another of those obstacles that have so long both defined
and refined Third Eye Blind, as they
squarely face -- and ultimately conquer -- all opposition, once more reared its
ugly head in the form of mainstream radio. Embracing
only one song from the album (“Blinded”), and that in arguably lukewarm
fashion, again rumors began to emerge that the band was “washed up”, or that
their “time” had somehow passed. And,
again, Jenkins response was both sagely resigned and passionately optimistic.
“Radio is a nasty little creature”, he wrote in an October 2003
internet journal entry. “We are an
alternative band and there is no format for us right now.
So what. I love playing with
these people and I am so looking forward to going out [again] and playing [with
them]. I am grateful, as always, to
you all who have found so much in our band, and hope I don't let you down.
See you at the shows, and together we will rock the back yard and the big
line. Cheers.”
2004 proved a much quieter year with only limited appearances, as charitable endeavors and side projects once more occupied the
band’s “down time”. Jenkins
became involved with “Work To Ride”, an equine-centered program for at-risk
youth, while Hargreaves wrote the score for a short film and served as drummer
for the band Year Long Disaster. Jenkins also co-wrote and produced Vanessa
Carlton’s sophomore album, Harmonium,
released in Nov., and both he and Salazar played in
Carlton
’s band for her 11/15 performance on The
Tonight Show. And, in early
2005, they offered fans a downloadable recording of The Pogues’ “Fairytale
of New York” as a belated Christmas gift.
2005 also brought additional TV and film appearances – including
Jenkins’ roles in an episode of MTV’s Punk’d
in April, and the former teen band Hanson’s documentary, Strong
Enough to Break. Always mindful
of their connection with the fans, 3eb also performed a limited tour schedule,
the most recent shows of which have included several new tracks being considered
for the band’s fourth album. As of
this writing a title and release date for that work have yet to be determined, a
subject Jenkins touched on in a late September interview for the Seton Hall
University newspaper. “I’m
trying to mix it right now. The
members of the band hate me because I’ve been so unproductive this year it’s
terrible…I’m going to try to do better next year.”
Perhaps in an
effort to atone for this inaction, Jenkins took to the stage for an early autumn
appearance at NJ’s Starland Ballroom with the pronouncement he and the band
were “gonna play for a long time”, and proceeded to dazzle the packed,
standing room only audience with a string of signature hits and an extended
preview of what fans can look forward to on the upcoming CD.
As one might expect, these new compositions proved characteristic of
Jenkins’ embrace of “that dark winding road”, as well as the “on the
surface” demeanor of “a very cheerful person”
-- a combination which effectively serves the serious messages of these
songs while allowing the soothing salve that is the healing art of music to go
“deep inside” the listener.
To anyone present
on that night, it’s clear that the dramatic saga of Third Eye Blind continues
to unfold, and fans are already sensing a buildup of anticipation as they look
toward more exciting times ahead.
No wonder.
For, truly, it's been a long and interesting ride so far.
And in looking back over it all with the benefit of hindsight, Jenkins
muses that early on, "People thought I was crazy.
I probably was. I'm more
quiet inside now. There's that whole
thing in Western mythology that for a man to feel good he has to have gone out
and slayed a dragon. To some extent,
[we've] done that.
"But the
journey doesn't stop. There's
no sense of arrival with Third Eye Blind… In the beginning, the band was very
lean and hungry and dying to be heard. Now
I get pretty much everything I want, and now I have to deal with the temptations
of the devil every day… [But] I
think we can grow. I don't feel like
[we've] arrived. That doesn't mean
I'm not happily inspired by the journey."
And so the
journey continues. And, more than
likely, that journey will for both Third Eye Blind and their legion of loyal
fans, continue to be characterized by more of the same struggle and "knock
'em down" attitude that has united them thus far -- a journey resplendent
with all the ups and downs so fitting for those living a truly "semi-charmed kind of life".